Tourism eMarketing
Strategy for Online Marketing
E-marketing is a part of the
overall marketing mix, not a separate activity. The
key benefits and functions of e-marketing include:
1) Delivery of massive amounts of
information in a user-friendly
way: cost-effectiveness in conveying information and products on
sale directly, cheaply and
at short notice to prime prospects
Brand-building, now made possible by the rapid spread of broadband
connections,
allowing users to experience dramatic imagery and animation, as well as
enhanced communication and
interaction
2) Two-way interaction:
- Between the supplier and the customer (B2C)
- Between customers and other like-minded customers (C2C)
3) Joining promotional activity
seamlessly with online
purchasing.
4) Joining offline marketing activities
with online so that
traffic can be driven in both directions, web to brochures or telephone,
telephone to web and so
on.
5) The ability to engage with customers
on a one-to-one
basis, but also to use ‘one-to-many’ and one-to-a-selected-few
activities.
6) The facility to build integrated
partnerships with other
businesses and bodies. Partnerships may work at many levels, as
neighbours, or as non-competing
sharers of the same kind of visitor. The joint work could be:
- Joint product development
- Sharing market intelligence
- Operating co-operative marketing schemes
- Gathering supportive content via data feeds, for example weather reports, nearby attractions, events
E-marketers need to be clear about the business’s overall marketing
objectives. These may be:
- Branding: developing and projecting the brand of your business and your destination.
- Sales: capturing new contacts and converting them into new customers
- I mproving customer retention: a chief aim may be to build more knowledge of existing customers as individuals, and to build stronger relationships with them
- Up-selling or cross-selling to existing customers to gain more value from them
Once the tasks and the priorities are clear, standard marketing
disciplines can be applied:
- Target segments: define and understand the target segments. Describe them, their wishes and needs. Use the CRM database, original research.
- Decide the priorities among these segments: for example, are they first-timers or repeaters? If new customers, decide how important recommendations from previous customers are. If recommendations are very important, then recommendation marketing, and especially the encouragement of user-generated content, will be vital – as will the use of targeted email newsletters
- Decide key opportunities within the ‘Customer Journey’
Write a three-year marketing plan with work programmes for each
year. Accept that even when
you outsource your ICT requirements, the procurement and learning curve
for e-marketing makes it
difficult to work in one-year cycles. More continuity is needed for
e-campaigning than for most
offline campaigns. Revise the three-year plan annually. Set targets:
Targets may be very general, such as brand awareness in a key
segment in a key market; or
very specific, such as number of customers in the CRM database, rate of
growth, key fields
captured, number of interactions with them, cost per action, cost per
acquisition (CPA), value of
sale. Targets may focus on one channel you use- for example, number of
e-newsletters
sent/received/opened/clicked through.
It is usually most effective to operate campaigns jointly with
partners- accommodation
providers, attractions and event organisers should work together, (and
with their tourist board) in
commercial groups based on locality, theme and target segment. In any
partnership arrangement, be
sure to comply with the local data protection laws or codes of conduct
in your own country and in
the source market.
Whether the target audiences are end-customers, the media, or tour
operators and retail
agents in source markets, businesses require a wide set of e-marketing
tools and techniques:
- Content: accurate, timely, comprehensive content, updated daily, including feeds in from other sites
- Distribution of content, if possible, to other third-party sites that increase reach into key markets
- Websites, including:
-
- Inspirational branding – dozens of pics, panarounds, lots of video, happy faces, happy tone of voice
- Information and linking to UGC
- Mapping, diary and itinerary planning tools
- Customer contact methods; at least 3 data capture methods
- Links to e-commerce
- Natural search engine optimisation
- RSS feeds to and from partners and site users
- Onsite research – questionnaires, Yes/No polls
- Web analytics, reporting on the traffic to the site and how it is used
- Email marketing
- Online PR
- Online advertising
- Search engine marketing
- Display advertising
- Viral campaigns
- Encouraging UGC through social networking
-
- On 3rd-party travel sites
- On 3rd-party non-travel sites eg Flickr and YouTube
- On your site
- On blogs
- By promoting tagging
- In Wikis
- Mobile marketing
- Content given to aggregators of satnav content
- SMS services for travellers on arrival
- Mobile websites for potential visitors and travellers on arrival
- Podcasts
- Interactive digital TV
